SKEW ROLLING :
This is done with two rolls on cross axes. Each roll has a outside helical pattern that carries the stock along and progressively shapes it as the rolls turn. Such diverse products as steel balls and railway car axles are forged by skew rolling.
RING ROLLING :
It starts with a small ring blank and deforms it between one or two work rolls and an idler. The ring is increased in diameter and decrease and shaped in cross-section. The blank may be prepared by forging or punching. Pieces finished by this method range from small roller-bearing races to rings 5m and more in diameter.
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