The basic lattice structure of metals and their alloys seem to be a good index to their relative forgeability or work - ability. Forgeability increases with temperatures up to a point at which a second phase, e.g., from ferrite to austenite in steel , appears or if grain growth becomes excessive. Certain mechanical properties also influence forgeability. Metals, which have low ductility have reduced forgeability at higher strain rates, whereas highly ductile metals are not so strongly affected by increasing strain rates. The product designer as a wide variety of metals or alloys from which to choose the materials for forged parts. Most forging grades of ferrous or non-ferrous alloys are selected based on their inherent property levels as bar or billet materials, usually after heat treatments are performed. the forging process tends to improve some of the mechanical properties , such as impact toughness, fatigue strength, and tensile ductility, which are dependent on the gain flow patterns developed during forging. Some alloys are relatively easy to forge and may be used to make components with very intricate features. Grade that are more difficult to forge require distinct design approaches. Forgeability , thus can be defined as "the relative ability of a material to deform without rupture."
Advantages Of Air Refrigeration : 1. The refrigerant used namely air is cheap and easily available. 2. There is no danger of fire or toxic effects due to leakages. 3. The weight to ton of refrigeration ratio is less as compared to other systems. Disadvantages Of Air Refrigeration : 1. The quantity of Refrigerant used per ton of refrigeration is high as compared to other systems. 2. The COP of the system is very low. Therefore running cost is high. 3. The danger of frosting at the expander valves is more as the air contains moisture content.
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