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What is Hand Forging ?

The Forging is done by hammering the piece of metal, when it is heated to the proper temperature, on an anvil. While hammering, the heated metal is generally held with suitable tongs. Formers are held on the forging by the smith while the other end is struck with a sledge by a helper. The surfaces of formers have different shapes, and they are used to impart these shapes to the forgings. One type of former, called a fuller, having a well-rounded chisel shaped edge is used to draw out the work. Fullers are also made as anvil fittings so that the metal can be drawn out, using both top and bottom fullers. Anvil fittings of various shapes can be placed in a square hole of  the anvil. For cutting the metal, hot chisels are used. Punches and a block having a proper - sized openings are used for punching out holes. Welding can be done by shaping the surface to be welded, removing any scale or impurities from between the surfaces with a flux, and hammering the surfaces together.

Hand Forging

Hand forging is employed only to shape a small number of  light forgings chiefly in repair shops. Hand forging has, recent years, been superseded by power forging. 

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