Electro - Hydraulic forming is an unconventional forming process. In this process a high intensity shock wave is generated by discharging stored electrical energy across electrodes submerged in a electrolyte. A potential difference of 30KV is discharged through a wire 1 mm diameter which is immersed in water. The vaporing action of wire due to intense heat generation in turn creates high pressure shock wave. The process can be used for bulging, forging, drawing, blanking, and piercing.
Various types of melting furnaces are used in different foundry shops, depending upon the quantity of metal to be melted at a time, and the nature of work that is carried out in the shop. The primary objective in cupola is to produce iron of desired composition, temperature and properties at the required rate in the most economical manner. Besides, this furnace has many distinct advantages over the other types, e.g., simplicity of operation, continuity of production, and increased output coupled with a high degree of efficiency. Description Of a Cupola : The Cupola Furnace consists of a vertical, cylindrical steel sheet, 6 to 12 mm thick, and lined inside with acid refractory bricks or acid tamping clay. The refractory bricks or the tamping clay used consist of silicon oxide acid (SiO2) and alumina (Al2O3). The lining is generally thicker in the lower where the temperatures encountered are higher than in the upper region. The shell is mounted either on a brick work fo...
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