The Pattern by which departments and facilities within departments are arranged may be viewed either in terms of work flow or the function of the productive system. According to work flow pattern , four basic types used in manufacturing operations. These are :
1. Fixed - Position Layout.
2. Product Or Line Layout.
3. Process or Functional Layout.
4. Group Layout.
Group Layout is based on group technology philosophy is accepted as the fourth type of layout. In this layout an existing functional layout is converted to group layout to derive all benefits of product layout.
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