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PLANT LAYOUT IN MANUFACTURING AND ITS OBJECTIVES :

Plant Layout is the arrangement of  the physical elements of facilities (or machines / equipment ) which make the product or service. Thus facilities layout is overall arrangement of machines, men , materials handling, service facilities, and passage required to facilitate efficient operation of production system. 


OBJECTIVES OF PLANT LAYOUT : 

The primary goal of plant layout is to maximize profits by the arrangement of all plant facilities to the best advantage of the total "manufacturing equation" - men, materials, machines and money in fulfilling this goal. 

Objectives of  plant layout :

1. Minimize materials handling.
2. Reduce the manufacturing cost.
3. Afford economically output quantity and quality.
4. Maintain flexibility of arrangement and of cooperation to meet changing needs.
5. Maintain high turnover of work - in - process.
6. Reduce Investment in equipment.
7. Make effective and economical use of floor space.
8. Utilize equipment and facilities in the best possible way.
9. Reduce work delays and stoppages.
10. Promote effective utilization of manpower.
11. Avoid back - tracking.  

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