FIXED POSITION LAYOUT IN MANUFACTURING PLANT

In fixed position layout, the product by virtue of its bulk or weight remains at one location. The equipment, personnel required for the product manufacture are moved to the product , rather vice versa. This layout is observed to be used under following conditions :

1. When material forming or treating operation requires only tools or simple machines.

2. When only one or a few pieces of an item are to be manufactured.

3. When the cost of moving the major piece of material is high.

4. When the skill of workmanship lies in the abilities of the workers

Examples of this type of layout are : sound stages on a movie lot, aircraft, locomotive, ship assembly shops, shipyards, etc.

Advantages Of Fixed - Position layout are :

1. Handling of Major assembly is reduced.

2. Highly skilled operators are allowed to complete their work at one point and responsibility for quality is fixed on one person or assembly crew.

3. Frequent changes in product design and in sequence of operations are possible.

4. The arrangement is adopted to variety of products and intermittent demand.

5. It is more flexible almost in all respects.

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