Skip to main content

Resettlement , Rehabilitation and its Issues

Resettlement :

Resettlement is simple relocation or displacement of  human population. This Process does not focus on their future welfare.

Rehabilitation :

Rehabilitation involves making the system to work again by allowing the systems to function naturally. It includes replacing the lost economic assets, safe guard  employment, provide safe land for building, restore social services, repair damaged infrastructures, etc., 


Rehabilitation Issues :

In India, most of the displacements have resulted due to land requirements by the government for various reasons. The government has the Land acquisition Act, 1897 for this purpose, which empowers, the government to serve notice to the people to vacate their land. Provision of cash compensation in lieu of the land vacated exists in the Act.


Important Issues :

1. Tribal are usually the most affected among the displaced, who are already very poor. Displacement further increases their poverty due to loss of home, land, jobs, food security and social Isolation.

2. Break up of  families is an important social issue in which the women are worst affected and they are even not given cash compensation.

3. The land acquisition laws ignore the communal ownership of property, which is an in built system among the tribal.

4.Even if the tribal get cash compensation, they are not familiar with the market policies and trend.

5.Marriages, social and cultural functions, their folk-songs, dances and activities vanish with their displacement.

6.Loss of identity and loss of the intimate link between the people and the environment is one of the big loss.




Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

SIMPLE CARBURETOR - CONSTRUCTION AND WORKING

CONSTRUCTION OF SIMPLE CARBURETOR :  The main Components of Simple Carburetor are : Float Chamber, float, nozzle, venturi, throttle valve, inlet valve, and metering jet . In the float chamber, a constant level of petrol is maintained by the float and a needle valve.  The float chamber is ventilated to atmosphere.  This is used to maintain atmospheric pressure inside the chamber. The float which is normally a metallic hollow cylinder rises and closes the inlet valve as the fuel level in the float chamber increases to certain level. The mixing chamber contains venturi, nozzle and throttle valve. The venturi tube is fitted with the inlet  manifold. This tube has a narrow opening called venturi. A nozzle is provided just below the centre of this venturi. The nozzle keeps the same level of petrol as that of the level in the float chamber. The mixing chamber has two butterfly valves.  One is to allow air into the mixing chamber known as choke valve. The other is to al...
Post a Comment
Read more

MELTING FURNACES FOR FERROUS METALS : CUPOLA AND ITS WORKING

Various types of melting furnaces are used in different foundry shops, depending upon the quantity of metal to be melted at a time, and the nature of work that is carried out in the shop.  The primary objective in cupola is to produce iron of desired composition, temperature and properties at the required rate in the most economical manner. Besides, this furnace has many distinct advantages over the other types, e.g., simplicity of operation, continuity of production, and increased output coupled with a high degree of efficiency.  Description Of a Cupola : The Cupola Furnace consists of a vertical, cylindrical steel sheet, 6 to 12 mm thick, and lined inside with acid refractory bricks or acid tamping clay. The refractory bricks or the tamping clay used consist of  silicon oxide acid (SiO2) and alumina (Al2O3). The lining is generally thicker in the lower where the temperatures encountered are higher than in the upper region. The shell is mounted either on a brick work fo...
Post a Comment
Read more

ELECTRICAL COMPARATORS AND ITS WORKING

Electrical Comparators are used as a means of  detecting and amplifying small movements of a work contacting elements. An electrical comparator consists essentially of  a pick-up head or transducer for converting a displacement into a corresponding change in current and a meter or recorder connected in the circuit to indicate the electrical change, calibrated to show in terms of displacement. Generally, an amplifier is needed to provide the requisite sensitivity and to match the characteristics of different parts of  the circuit. Electrical comparators can be classified according to the electrical principle used in the pick-up head. Most of the comparators use either a differential transformer, an inductance bridge, a strain gauge or a capacitor as a means of detecting movement of the gauging element. There are different types of  electrical comparators. One kind called an electrolimit gauge is used to check or measure the outside diameter of a  roll. The objec...
Post a Comment
Read more