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Process Of EIA (or) Key Elements Of EIA :

 The key elements used in the process of  EIA are : 


1. Scoping 

2. Screening

3. Identifying and evaluating alternatives.

4. Mitigating measures dealing with uncertainty 

5. Issuing Environmental Statements.

1.Scoping :

It is used to identify key issues of the concern in the planning process at an early stage. It is also used to aid site selection and identify any possible alternatives.



2. Screening :

It is used to decide whether an EIA is required or not based on the information collected.



3. Identifying and Evaluating Alternatives :

It involves knowing alternative sites and alternative techniques and their impacts.


4. Mitigating measures dealing with uncertainty :

It reviews the action taken to prevent (or) Minimize the adverse effects of a project.



5. Environmental statements :

This is the final stage of the EIA process. It reports the findings of  the EIA .







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