As the weight is lowered, and the paddle wheel turns, there is work transfer into the fluid system which gets stirred. Since the Volume of the system remains constant . Integral pdV = 0. If m is the mass of the weight lowered through a distance dz and T is the torque transmitted by the shaft in rotating through the angle d0. the differential work transfer to the fluid is given by
dW = mgdz = Td0.
and the total work transfer is
W = Integral (mgdz) = Integral ( Td0 ).
where W' is the weight lowered.
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