Skip to main content

What is Dew point temperature and What is Dry bulb Temperature ?

 If a mixture of air and superheated water vapor is cooled at constant pressure, the partial pressure of each constituent remains constant until the water vapor reaches the saturated state. Further cooling causes condensation. The temperature at which water vapor starts condensing is called the dew point temperature tdp of the mixture. It is equal to the saturation temperature at the partial pressure pw, of the water vapor in the mixture. 


Dry bulb temperature (dbt) is the temperature recorded by a thermometer with a dry bulb. 

Wet bulb temperature (wbt) is the temperature recorded by a thermometer when the bulb is enveloped by the a cotton wick saturated with water. As the air stream flows past it , some water evaporates taking the latent heat from the water -soaked wick, thus decreasing its temperature. Energy is then transferred  to wick from the air. When equilibrium condition is reached , there is a balance between energy removed from the water film by evaporation and energy supplied to the wick by heat transfer, and the temperature recorded is the wet bulb temperature. 

A psychrometer is an instrument which measures both the dry bulb and the wet bulb temperature of air. A sling thermometer has mounted on a frame with a handle. The handle is rotated so that there is good air motion. The wet bulb temperature is the lowest temperature recorded by the moistened bulb. 



Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Air Refrigeration System :

 Advantages Of  Air Refrigeration : 1. The refrigerant used namely air is cheap and easily available. 2. There is no danger of fire or toxic effects due to leakages. 3. The weight to ton of refrigeration ratio is less as compared to other systems. Disadvantages Of Air Refrigeration : 1. The quantity of  Refrigerant used per ton of refrigeration is high as compared to other systems. 2. The COP of the system is very low. Therefore running cost is high. 3. The danger of frosting at the expander valves is more as the air contains moisture content. 

SIMPLE CARBURETOR - CONSTRUCTION AND WORKING

CONSTRUCTION OF SIMPLE CARBURETOR :  The main Components of Simple Carburetor are : Float Chamber, float, nozzle, venturi, throttle valve, inlet valve, and metering jet . In the float chamber, a constant level of petrol is maintained by the float and a needle valve.  The float chamber is ventilated to atmosphere.  This is used to maintain atmospheric pressure inside the chamber. The float which is normally a metallic hollow cylinder rises and closes the inlet valve as the fuel level in the float chamber increases to certain level. The mixing chamber contains venturi, nozzle and throttle valve. The venturi tube is fitted with the inlet  manifold. This tube has a narrow opening called venturi. A nozzle is provided just below the centre of this venturi. The nozzle keeps the same level of petrol as that of the level in the float chamber. The mixing chamber has two butterfly valves.  One is to allow air into the mixing chamber known as choke valve. The other is to al...

MELTING FURNACES FOR FERROUS METALS : CUPOLA AND ITS WORKING

Various types of melting furnaces are used in different foundry shops, depending upon the quantity of metal to be melted at a time, and the nature of work that is carried out in the shop.  The primary objective in cupola is to produce iron of desired composition, temperature and properties at the required rate in the most economical manner. Besides, this furnace has many distinct advantages over the other types, e.g., simplicity of operation, continuity of production, and increased output coupled with a high degree of efficiency.  Description Of a Cupola : The Cupola Furnace consists of a vertical, cylindrical steel sheet, 6 to 12 mm thick, and lined inside with acid refractory bricks or acid tamping clay. The refractory bricks or the tamping clay used consist of  silicon oxide acid (SiO2) and alumina (Al2O3). The lining is generally thicker in the lower where the temperatures encountered are higher than in the upper region. The shell is mounted either on a brick work fo...