Skip to main content

Child Welfare and Measures towards Child welfare

Children Occupy nearly  40% of total population. They are considered to be the assets of the society. Of 21 million  children born every year in India., 20 million children in our country are estimated to be working as child labors in various hazardous industries like match industry, fire work industry, pottery industry.



Reason For Child Labor :

1. Poverty             : Poverty is the main reason to force these children to work in unhealthy conditions.




2. Want of Money : Parents require money for their family , so they are in a position to send their children  for work. 

Measures (or) Various Schemes Of Various Organizations towards Child Welfare :

1.UN conventions on Rights of Child (or) International Law:

It formulated a set of  international standards and measures to promote and protect the well being of children in our society 

Rights of the Child : 

The international law defines right of the child to survival, participation, development and protection. 

 a) The right to survival : 

It emphasizes on the good standards of living, good nutrition and health.

b) The right to participation :

It means freedom of thought and appropriate information to the child. 

c) The right to development 

It ensures access to education, childhood care and support, social security and recreation.

d) The right to protection: 

It means freedom from exploitation, inhuman and treatment and neglect.


2.) World summit on Children :

It had focused agenda for the well being of the children targeted to be achieved in the beginning of the New millennium.


3.) Ministry of  Human Resource Development ( MHRD) :

It concentrates on child's health, education, nutrition, clean and safe drinking water, sanitation and environment.


Environmental Degradation and Child Welfare :

Children are most affected due to environmental pollution.

Water borne diseases are the biggest threat to children, Around 6 million children are affected by these disease in India. Even the child growing in the mother's womb, gets affected by environmental toxins.


Center For Science and Environment (CSE) : 

Its scientific report says, "Children consume more water, food and air than adults, and hence more susceptible to any environmental contamination".



So, it is essential to keep the cleaner environment to our children for the better and healthy life.

Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

SIMPLE CARBURETOR - CONSTRUCTION AND WORKING

CONSTRUCTION OF SIMPLE CARBURETOR :  The main Components of Simple Carburetor are : Float Chamber, float, nozzle, venturi, throttle valve, inlet valve, and metering jet . In the float chamber, a constant level of petrol is maintained by the float and a needle valve.  The float chamber is ventilated to atmosphere.  This is used to maintain atmospheric pressure inside the chamber. The float which is normally a metallic hollow cylinder rises and closes the inlet valve as the fuel level in the float chamber increases to certain level. The mixing chamber contains venturi, nozzle and throttle valve. The venturi tube is fitted with the inlet  manifold. This tube has a narrow opening called venturi. A nozzle is provided just below the centre of this venturi. The nozzle keeps the same level of petrol as that of the level in the float chamber. The mixing chamber has two butterfly valves.  One is to allow air into the mixing chamber known as choke valve. The other is to al...
Post a Comment
Read more

MELTING FURNACES FOR FERROUS METALS : CUPOLA AND ITS WORKING

Various types of melting furnaces are used in different foundry shops, depending upon the quantity of metal to be melted at a time, and the nature of work that is carried out in the shop.  The primary objective in cupola is to produce iron of desired composition, temperature and properties at the required rate in the most economical manner. Besides, this furnace has many distinct advantages over the other types, e.g., simplicity of operation, continuity of production, and increased output coupled with a high degree of efficiency.  Description Of a Cupola : The Cupola Furnace consists of a vertical, cylindrical steel sheet, 6 to 12 mm thick, and lined inside with acid refractory bricks or acid tamping clay. The refractory bricks or the tamping clay used consist of  silicon oxide acid (SiO2) and alumina (Al2O3). The lining is generally thicker in the lower where the temperatures encountered are higher than in the upper region. The shell is mounted either on a brick work fo...
Post a Comment
Read more

ELECTRICAL COMPARATORS AND ITS WORKING

Electrical Comparators are used as a means of  detecting and amplifying small movements of a work contacting elements. An electrical comparator consists essentially of  a pick-up head or transducer for converting a displacement into a corresponding change in current and a meter or recorder connected in the circuit to indicate the electrical change, calibrated to show in terms of displacement. Generally, an amplifier is needed to provide the requisite sensitivity and to match the characteristics of different parts of  the circuit. Electrical comparators can be classified according to the electrical principle used in the pick-up head. Most of the comparators use either a differential transformer, an inductance bridge, a strain gauge or a capacitor as a means of detecting movement of the gauging element. There are different types of  electrical comparators. One kind called an electrolimit gauge is used to check or measure the outside diameter of a  roll. The objec...
1 comment
Read more